Psychology Take Test: Chapter 7 Homework
Take Test: Chapter 7 HomeworkQuestion 1The theory that there are seven distinct mental abilities was proposed by ________.SternbergThurstoneSpearmanGoleman0.5 pointsQuestion 2Clayton is looking for a house to buy. As he looks at different houses, he weighs the different features that each house offers. For instance, while he prefers a brick house, he saw a wooden house that had a better floor plan, a reasonable price, and was in a good school district. Clayton decides that the wooden house is a better buy despite not being made of brick. His decision-making style involved the use of a ________.means-end analysisnoncompensatory modelcompensatory modelfunctional mind set0.5 pointsQuestion 3Failing to see that a wrench can also be used to hammer a nail is an example of ________.functional fixednessreproductive thinkingpositive transferlearned helplessness0.5 pointsQuestion 4The type of knowledge that allows a specialist to work efficiently on a problem without the elaborate preparation that a new problem would require of a beginner is ________.intuitioninsightproblem setexpertise0.5 pointsQuestion 5Higher grades and intelligence test scores predict ________.performance on the job but not occupational successoccupational success, but not performance on the joboccupational success and performance on the jobneither occupational success nor performance on the job0.5 pointsQuestion 6Jane has severe motor coordination deficits, and problems in performing daily tasks needed to function independently. Which of the following is also necessary to classify her as mentally retarded?evidence of chromosomal abnormalityan IQ score of about or belowmanifestation of violent behavior and withdrawalproof that she does not have phenylketonuria0.5 pointsQuestion 7Which of the following is not one of the types of mental abilities measured by the current version of the Stanford-Binet test?quantitative reasoningverbal reasoninglong-term memoryabstract/visual reasoning0.5 pointsQuestion 8A problem-solving strategy in which an individual or a group produces numerous ideas and evaluates them only after all ideas have been collected is called ________.critiquingbrainstormingfunctional analysisconvergent thinking0.5 pointsQuestion 9Which of the following experimental results best refutes the linguistic relativity hypothesis?Members of a primitive tribe who were asked to perform a task using top-down processing completed it more quickly than those using bottom-up processing.Members of a primitive tribe whose language has no words for colors could still think about a wide variety of colors.People who had to rotate a consonant 90 degrees to compare it to a prototype recognized it more quickly than people who had to rotate it 180 degrees.People retrieved the word “brown” faster than “muddy brown.”0.5 pointsQuestion 10When test results are in agreement with some other direct and independent measure of that which the test is designed to predict, the test exhibits ________.alternate-form reliabilitycriterion-related validitycontent validitytest-retest reliability0.5 pointsQuestion 11Which of the following is a true statement?Nothing can be done to reduce the effects of biological mental retardation.Little can be done to reduce the effects of biological mental retardation.The effects of biological mental retardation can be eliminated through education and training.The effects of biological mental retardation can be reduced through education and training.0.5 pointsQuestion 12About one person in ________ is afflicted with PKU.2,50025,000250,0002500.5 pointsQuestion 13The first intelligence test was designed by ________.Binet and TermanBinet and SimonStanford and TermanStanford and Binet0.5 pointsQuestion 14In a recent study that required men and women to respond to gender-neutral and gender- specific pronouns, ________ responded more quickly to stimuli that contained traditional gender stereotypes than to stimuli that contained nontraditional stereotypes.men, but not womenwomen, but not menboth women and menneither men nor women